I need to find the points on inflection and discuss the concavity of the graph of the function:
f(x)= (x+1)/(sqrt(x))
I know that points of inflection require setting the second derivative equal to zero and finding where it is undefined.
Here is my work so far...
f(x)=(x^(-1/2))(x+1)
f(x)=x^(1/2)+x^(-1/2)
f'(x)=1/2x^(-1/2) -1/2x^(-3/2)
f''(x)= -1/4x^(-3/2) +3/4x^(-5/2)
My problem is that when I find the zeros of f''(x) I get x=3. That makes sense. But when I see where it is undefined, it is undefined from (-infinity,0).
How can I use this information to find points of inflection and where the graph is concave up/down?
Thanks so much!!!
Find the points on inflection and discuss the concavity of the graph of the function?
f''(x)=-1/4x^(-5/2)(x+3)
So the set where f'' is undefined is (-∞,0]. f'' is also undefined in 0.
Now inflection points could be found in points where second derivative f'' is undefined BUT in which f is defined.
Since f is also undefined on (-∞,0], then you don't need to
concern about these would-be points for this problem.
It remains x=3, correct. f'' also changes signs when x passes 3 so 3 is point of inflection
Let us write again
f''(x)=-1/4x^(-5/2)(x+3)
You study intervals for signs
When x%26lt;3. f'' is negative so there is concave down, for x%26gt;3
f'' is positive so there is concave up
The best way to do that is to make a table with all the intervals(for first derivative also) where f,f',f'' change signs
lobosito-- How did you get the answer you got for the second derivative? What did I do wrong there?
You didn't do nothing wrong, I just continued what you got.
f''(x)= -1/4x^(-3/2) +3/4x^(-5/2)
Now take common factor(you take he smallest power)
1/4x^(-5/2)( x^1+3), since -3/2=-5/2+1
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